Focused Testlet 28

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Scenario:

A 40-year-old recreational athlete with a history of multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder that was corrected with a capsular shift and rotator cuff repair 8 weeks ago presents for rehabilitation. This is the first time you are seeing this athlete because he has recently moved to your area.

Question 1

BOOKMARK
The athlete presents for assessment. The patient’s scar is a pink flesh color and demonstrates tissue approximation with a slightly raised appearance. What actions would you take to manage this scar?

Select all that apply.

Prompt

Response

Check athlete’s body temperature

Temperature is 90.6°F

Educate athlete on advantages of over-the-counter counterirritants, such as Flexall, Biofreeze, and Bengay

The athlete says he has some of these items, but they did not work on his previous scars

Ask athlete if scar pain has increased in the past few days

The athlete says he gets a twinge or a pulling sensation occasionally

Ask athlete if he has been putting anything on scar or treating it with anything

The athlete says he has been washing it and putting bacitracin on it every morning

Palpate scar for adhesions

You feel some limitations in the tissue

Teach athlete scar mobilization techniques that he can do at home

The athlete is excited to apply this information at home

Teach patient signs and symptoms of infection

The athlete reports that his doctor also told him this information

Use a low-power (GaAs) laser to treat scar

The athlete does not feel anything during treatment, but the effect on the scar is positive

Use iontophoresis with chlorine, iodine, or salicylate on scar

The athlete does not feel anything during treatment, but the effect on the scar is positive

Treat scar with electrical stimulation

The athlete is comfortable during the treatment, but the scar is not positively impacted by treatment

Apply Steri-Strips to secure wound closure

The wound is fully closed, so there is no benefit to this treatment

Apply scar mobilization techniques

The athlete reports feeling a slight increase in pain during treatment but some relief afterward

Ask athlete if he has seen any fluid or pus emanating from scar

The athlete has not seen any discharge from the scar

Scenario:

A 40-year-old recreational athlete with a history of multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder that was corrected with a capsular shift and rotator cuff repair 8 weeks ago presents for rehabilitation. This is the first time you are seeing this athlete because he has recently moved to your area.

Question 2

BOOKMARK
Based on the video taken of the athlete’s involved shoulder performing active glenohumeral joint motion, what should you conclude regarding his scapulohumeral motion?

Select all that apply.

Click to enlarge

Your browser does not support the video tag.

There is no motion of the scapula in the first 30° of glenohumeral motion, indicating normal scapulohumeral rhythm

There is no motion in the scapula in the first 30° of glenohumeral motion, indicating a possible frozen shoulder

As the glenohumeral joint is abducting from 30° to 90°, the scapula is abducting 1° for every 1° of glenohumeral motion, indicating normal scapulohumeral rhythm

As the glenohumeral joint is abducting from 30° to 90°, the scapula is abducting 1° for every 2° of glenohumeral motion, indicating normal scapulohumeral rhythm

As the glenohumeral joint abducts from 90°-full abduction, the scapula is abducting 1° for every 2° of glenohumeral motion, indicating normal scapulohumeral rhythm

As the glenohumeral joint abducts from 90°-full abduction, the scapula fails to abduct, indicating limited or restricted scapulohumeral rhythm

Scenario:

A 40-year-old recreational athlete with a history of multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder that was corrected with a capsular shift and rotator cuff repair 8 weeks ago presents for rehabilitation. This is the first time you are seeing this athlete because he has recently moved to your area.

Question 3

BOOKMARK
Based on your evaluation, you must now set rehabilitation goals for your patient. Which short-term and long-term goals are appropriate for this patient’s rehabilitation plan?

Using your mouse, click on the appropriate goals and drag them to the appropriate category. Some of the options listed may not be used. Please note that you may need to scroll through the toolbar to view all the available options.

  • Achieve strength and control of the joint during all joint motions

  • Achieve full active range of motion (AROM)

  • Restore the athlete’s confidence in ability to play recreational sports

  • Restore full passive range of motion (PROM) in all movement directions

  • Eliminate joint pain

  • Minimize incision scarring

  • Minimize cardiovascular detraining

  • Eliminate joint muscle spasm

  • Return normal scapulohumeral rhythm

  • Return the athlete to recreational sports

  • Restore normal arthrokinematics

  • Reestablish joint proprioception

  • Achieve scapular stability in all glenohumeral motions

  • Achieve 75° of passive external rotation

  • Increase contralateral shoulder muscle strength to 25% greater than involved shoulder

  • Improve total body flexibility

Short-term Goals

Long-term Goals

Scenario:

A 40-year-old recreational athlete with a history of multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder that was corrected with a capsular shift and rotator cuff repair 8 weeks ago presents for rehabilitation. This is the first time you are seeing this athlete because he has recently moved to your area.

Question 4

BOOKMARK
As part of a comprehensive shoulder rehabilitation program, you and the athlete have established a short-term goal of increasing passive external rotation range of motion. In what order should you implement the range-of-motion exercises demonstrated in the photos?

Using your mouse, place the exercises in the order you would perform them. Please note that you may need to scroll through the toolbar to view all the available options.

  • Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation external rotation stretch with elbow at 90° abduction

  • Wand external rotation exercise with elbow at 90° abduction

  • Wand external rotation exercise with elbow at side

  • Active assisted external rotation with elbow at side

  • Passive external rotation supine with weight in hand, elbow at side

  • Towel stretch (Apley's scratch test)

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

Scenario:

A 40-year-old recreational athlete with a history of multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder that was corrected with a capsular shift and rotator cuff repair 8 weeks ago presents for rehabilitation. This is the first time you are seeing this athlete because he has recently moved to your area.

Question 5

BOOKMARK
Based on the surgeon’s protocol, the athlete is entering the intermediate phase of rehabilitation. The goals for this phase include the following:
• Full active range of motion (by week 10)
• Dynamic shoulder stability
• Gradual restoration of shoulder strength and power
• Gradual return to functional activities
What exercises should you include in the athlete’s rehabilitation program to assist him in reaching these goals?

Select all that apply.

Thrower’s ten program

Full can in scapular plane

Body blade

Ball toss with arm at side

Push-up progression

External rotation/internal rotation supine

Prone rowing

Biomechanical ankle platform system (BAPS) on hands

High-speed isokinetics within achieved range of motion

Rhythmic stabilization

Throwing progression

Push-ups on and off a jump box

Medicine ball tosses into rebounding angled trampoline pitch back

STUDENT NAME:

DATE COMPLETED:

TIME TRACKED:

Question Number

Your Score

Possible Score

Answer Key

1

0

9

View Answer Key

2

0

3

View Answer Key

3

0

12

View Answer Key

4

0

6

View Answer Key

5

0

10

View Answer Key

Total Points

0

40

Percentage

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